A Big Bet on Natural Gas

Exxon Mobil hopes that by switching to natural gas in the future, it will be more accessible to a greater amount of people. Also, Exxon Mobil claims it is more efficient and 60% cleaner than oil. But disregarding all of the above, will natural gas ever be as profitable as oil?

This article stresses the issue of choosing to care for our environment or protect our economy. It is slightly biased in a con-environmental way. The interviewer seems to be more concerned with the economy rather than the environmental benefits of switching to natural gas. In contrast, Exxon Mobil's Vice President seems very optimistic about this transfer, though he too is concerned about the economic issues that may arise.

New York Times: Green Blog- October 30, 2010

http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/30/betting-big-on-natural-gas/?ref=science

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

B. Energy Consumption

3. Future energy needs

VI. Pollution

C. Economic Impacts

Chapter 7 & 8 test

If you have questions for Wednesdays test please post them as a COMMENT below.

Could Genetically Altered Tree, Plants Help Counter Global Warming?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101001105205.htm

October 2, 2010

A study done by researchers a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory come up with a strategy to try and counter act global warming by genetically engineering trees. This process could not only increase the plants efficiency to absorb light, but also alter the plants so that they send more carbon to their roots. This could also alter the plants so that they are better able to withstand “stresses of growing on marginal land”

This article shows bias because it emphasized global warming. It also states that, genetically engineered plants is the one of the only ways to boost carbon sequestration. The article does not present the potential negative effects of genetically engineered plants or the other options.

This article applies to: II-B: energy flow, IV- A: agriculture, B: forestry, VII- B: Global Warming.

Julie Wegmann period 7

Greenhouse gases

http://www.globalstewards.org/issues.htm

Greenhouse gasses are at an extreme high due to China and India's increasing use of coal power. If this keeps increasing, the effect on the Earth will be irreversible. Basically, the release of carbon dioxide is harmful but it is part of nature. It’s bad though that our contribution had lead to a tipping point. There wasn’t really any bias besides blaming the increase of greenhouse gases on China and India when it’s really everyone who is using a lot of coal and putting a lot of carbon dioxide into the air. The article was pro environmentalist. It is warning to us, but at the same time, it tells us that as a whole we aren’t doing much since there hasn’t been a decline of emission.

V. Energy Resources and Consumption
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use
VII. Global Changes
B. Global Warning

State grants air pollution permits for Matagorda plant

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/7224344.html September 29, 2010

This article, published in the Houston Chronicle addresses the approval of a coal burning power plant in Matagorda. While the company still needs to get several other permits approved, locals are vehemently opposed to the building of the plant. They say that it will consume large amounts of fresh water, and have an impact on the recreational environment.

The opinions that are offered in the article are all from locals, who oppose the plant. The author of the article definitely leans towards the environmentalist side, placing special emphasis on local officials and their environmental concerns. He also mentions some of the possible setbacks the company may face in building the plant.

I. B. atmospheric composition.
I. C. industrial water use
II. A. Keystone species and destruction of species
II. E. Carbon cycle
III. B. 2. Sustainability
IV. D. 3. wildlife management
IV. D. 4. Land preservation
V. B. Industrial revolution
V. C. Fossil fuel, coal
IV. A. 1. Air pollution, primary
IV. B. Environmental risks
VII. A. ozone depletion
VII. B. Global warming, greenhouse gasses
VII. C. Habitat loss

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/magazine/03turtles-t.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&ref=earth
Baby Loggerhead Turtles had to be moved from their Gulf Coast homes before the hatched because the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico would lower their chance of survival.  Thousands of locals from Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Florida helped to move the eggs before they hatched.  The eggs were moved to the Atlantic coast of Florida.
Source: The New York Times, October 3, 2010
The author holds a bias against the oil spill and BP since he takes an interest in the kindness of the Gulf natives and their help to save sea turtles. This is a pro environmentalist article.
Relates to: I. C. ( Global Water) and VI. A. 3. (Water Pollution)

U.S. Issues New Rules on Offshore Drilling

In Washington DC, the Interior Department made more strict rules on offshore oil and gas drilling, although they left in place the suspension on deepwater drilling that has oil executives angry. The rules are about regulating wall casing and cementing, blowout preventers, and emergency training. They are meant to clarify the terms under which drilling will resume after the suspension is lifted.

The article is written by John Broder of the New York Times and is dated September 30, 2010.

The article is written in a way that it criticizes the oil executives for the oil spills that have happened over the past year. It makes them out to seem irresponsible, only caring about there income rather than the environment.

V. Energy Resources and Consumption
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use
VI. Pollution
B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health
2. Hazardous chemicals in the environment

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/us/01drill.html?_r=1&ref=earth

Douglas McNiel Apes in the News

This article is from the New York Times, it was written by Tom Zeller and published on September 25 2010. This article is about building environmental friendly houses, “passive” homes, as they are called. In the United States it is fifteen percent more expensive to build these houses, while in Europe it is usually below five percent. These houses are seen more in Europe, because of this fact. Supporters of these houses, claim the costs in energy savings make up for the higher building costs. This article shows some bias towards the opposite from the “passive” homes because the author is a supporter of the movement. It continually states that it is practical, because it will cut down on the energy costs. The money that is saved from the energy is said to be enough to cover the extra building costs. The article states that it is definitely worth all the extra costs and hassled. This is applicable to Roman Numeral 3, letter 3, and part 3- impacts of population growth. As the population increases it will only become more important to be more energy efficient. It also deals with Roman numeral 5 part F- Energy Conservation. The whole article is about being more ecological efficient. The “passive” homes are suppose to help save energy.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/business/energy-environment/26smart.html?pagewanted=4&ref=earth

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100928154754.htm

Professor Christopher J. Gobler, Ph.D., and Ph.D. candidate Stephanie Talmage conducted experiments to assess the impacts of ocean acidification on clams, scallops, and other selfish. They determined that the acidification of our oceans (due to the rising amount of carbon dioxide) could be contributing to the decline in these species. This article was found on the Science Daily website, and was composed September 29, 2010. The writers seem somewhat biased to that humans can help prevent the amount of excess carbon dioxide in the air. The authors seem to be pro-environmentalist. This article is applicable to our study of environmental science through the carbon cycle and extinction.

A stormy year for sea turtles

A stormy year for sea turtles 

by Harvey Rice 

July 30,2010

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/7133052.html

The Kemp’s ridley sea turtles seemed to be making a come back until this past year. The oil spill, cold weather, and faulty shrimping nets affected the turtle’s population. The damage the oil spill has caused on the population of Kemp’s ridley is unknown yet. Although, scientists have seen a decline in nesting grounds and an increase in turtle deaths seen in the Gulf of Mexico. This article does contain bias because this person is for helping the sea turtles. A majority of the information provided is referring to the decline in sea turtles. Its main focus is to inform people on the disappearing sea turtles. Also the ways we can help stop it which one way would be by pushing back the opening date of shrimp season and making sure devices on shrimp boats are properly installed. This article is applicable to environmental science in the areas of the impacts of population growth and hazardous chemicals in the environment. It applies to the impacts of population growth because it talks about the factors that made the Kemp’s ridley decline. It relates to hazardous chemicals in the environment because it talks about the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

Water Use in Southwest Heads for a Day of Reckoning

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/science/earth/28mead.html?ref=earth

After suffering an 11- year drought throughout the Southwest, the Colorado River is not able to keep up with the regions demands for more water. Lake Mead, the center of the lower Colorado basin’s water system, is in danger of dropping below the crucial demarcation line of 1,075 feet. If this happens, a temporary distribution plan will be put into place in seven states by the federal Bureau of Reclamation. As a result, there will be more dry lawns, shorter showers, and fallow fields in states such as Arizona or Nevada. This plan will help water managers send more water than usual downstream to Lake Mead and the levels will be restored. This is the lowest the river has been in 100 plus years, but back then there was a significantly lower demand for water due to the smaller population. One of the major cities that will be affected by the distribution is Las Vegas, which relies on Lake Mead for 90% of its water.

New York Times- September 27, 2010

This article is not necessarily biased, but the author clearly states the consequences if we do not start conserving water in the Southwestern part of the country. The article is pro environmentalist and agrees that conservation is crucial.

I

C. Global Water Resources and Use

IV

A. Agriculture

1. Feeding a growing population

Wildfires: A Symptom of Climate Change

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/wildfires.html

published by nasa.gov
posted September 24, 2010

With an increase in wildfires, scientists believe they are a symptom of Global Warming. Most of the fires are in fact “human instigated”. The extent of damage from the fires varies from each ecosystem. Some biomass is more combustible, while others burn at higher temperatures. Any burning biomass releases harmful chemicals or gases, such as carbon monoxide, and can threaten the health of humans.

The author clearly states facts found from scientists, but also writes about one mans experience with a close encounter of a wildfire. The man describes it as eerie, and although knows it is environmentally harmful, seems to enjoy the view of burning Earth. However, there is little to now bias in the article.

I. Earth Systems and Resources
B. The Atmosphere
II. The Living World
C. Ecosystem diversity
III.Land and Water Use
B. Forestry
IV. Pollution
A. Air Pollution
B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health
1. Hazards to Human Health
V. Global Change
A. Stratospheric Ozone
B. Global Warming
C. Loss of Biodiversity
1. Habitat loss

Ike Dike

http://www.myfoxhouston.com/dpp/weather/100913-ike-dike-proposal-clashes-with-storms-critics

This article is about the proposal coast barrier called the Ike Dike in Galveston, Texas by Ford Atkinson with Fox Houston. Hurricane season is coming up and the Texas coastal city needs protection from high winds and waters coming. This article gave views and points of proponents and opponents on the barrier and how it would affect them. Proponnents, Tilman Fertitta and Bob Mitchell, believed the cost of the barrier would be just a fraction of the cost of damage from another hurricane without the building of the barrier in the city. Currently, the proposal is still under examination.

This article was written by Ford Atkinson, reporter for Fox News Houston, on Monday September 13, 2010.

The opinions were offered at the end of the article. The bias of the article was positive but they gave the views of the opponents. This is a pro-environmentalist trying to save the city from the damage which could hurt the health of the environment.

I. Earth Systems and Resources

A. Earth Science Concepts

II. The Living World

D. Natural Ecosystem Change

(Climate shirts,; species movement; ecological succession)

IV. Land and Water Use

D. Other Land Use

4. LAnd Conservation options

Downtown Los Angeles bakes at record 113 degrees

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/top/all/7221022.html


West coast weather patterns indicate a major heat wave, causing the temperature in Los Angeles to exceed their record of 112 degrees on Monday, September 27, 2010. This caused electrical demand to increase throughout the state, peaking the amount of megawatts ever used there at one time. According to the National Weather Service, the cause of this heat wave is dry heat being created by a ridge of high pressure over the West coast.


Houston Chronicle- September 27, 2010


While mainly sticking to the facts, the author has a clear opinion that it is not a big deal that the temperature has risen by so many degrees. He even states that the high temperature is, "not all that remarkable," for the people of Southern California, an opinion he bases the article off of.


I. Earth Systems and Resources
  B. The Atmosphere
V. Energy Resources and Consumption
  B. Energy Consumption

Could Genetically Altered Trees, Plants Counter Global Warming

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101001105205.htm

This article proposes the idea of using genetically altered plants that use more carbon to help control global warming. Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Library are trying to find a way to create these plants. The plants would store the carbon in the soil and it would stay here for centuries. They also speak of the possibility of making plants that can grow in the tough soil, this would also help soak up a lot of carbon in the air because we would be able to grow more crops in any type of soil.

This article was written October 2, 2010 and was published by www.sciencedaily.com

The article really didn't have a bias, it was more informative. The opinions of the scientist or author were not mentioned in the article. I would say this article is pro environmentalist.

II. The Living World

E. Natural Biochemical Cycles

• Carbon Cycle

VII. Global Change

B. Global Warming

Naples' Trash Problem

http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2023081,00.html

Time Magazine
October 2, 2010

Naples, Italy is having problems with disposal of trash. The landfills are overflowing, and there is no place to put the trash, which is covering the streets and sidewalks at present time. The government speaks of opening a landfill around Mount Vesuvius National Park, but the population is outraged because of the issues it would cause for the environment and for the community. It has been calculated that Naples is the world’s largest waste producer per square meter, but without anything to deal with it. All of the proposed solutions are quick fixes, but won’t last long; what the city needs is a reevaluation of their long-term waste plans.
The bias lays in the author’s negative opinion of the measures being taken to solve the problem in Naples. It is obvious that he leans towards the environmentalist side and against the actions that the government is currently taking.

VI. Pollution
A. Pollution Types
4. Solid Waste
B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health
1. Hazards to human health

Too Much Lion and Leopard Trophy Hunts

'Trophy lion' hunts unsustainable

Trophy hunters are killing too many lions and leopards in Tanzania, a country were they have hunting blocks in which tourists hunt for sport. Hunting in these blocks is meant to regulate the overpopulation of the cats but is actually causing their population to decline since people are hunting mostly the older males, which are necessary for breeding and producing more offspring. Even if Tanzania is now doing something about it, some other parts of Africa don’t have a budget that allows them to protect more of their holdings and pay salaries of their game scouts.

This article is from BBC Earth News and was published on 13 September 2010.

This article is biased against the companies who are not doing much about lion and leopard hunting. They blame over-hunting for sport as the reason why lions and leopards are diminishing in population, which could not necessarily be the only reason for their decrease in numbers. There are other factors that could play into their decrease in numbers. This article is pro-environmentalist because it is trying to let the reader know that if the lions and leopards are over-hunted, this could affect the population of each species, which could change the environment for the worse.

II. The Living World

A. Ecosystem Structure (Biological population and communities; ecological niche)

B. Ecosystem Diversity (Biodiversity; natural selection)

VII. Global Change

A. Loss of Biodiversity

1. Extinct species
2. Maintenance through conservation

Is Water Enough for Life to Begin?

http://www.christianpost.com/article/20101003/discovery-of-goldilocks-planet-raises-question-is-water-enough-for-life/page2.html

The Christian Post Sun, Oct. 03 2010 10:31 PM

The biggest issue noted in this article is the overriding question: Can life begin anywhere water is? Steven Vogt claims that the planet he has found (Gliese 581g) with a full team of astronomers definitely has tiny bacteria living on it due to the fact that water is found. There is some definite skepticism because there is no way to actually tell whether there is bacteria living because the planet in actuality is 120 trillion miles away.

This article appears to have no bias because it argues for both sides of the arguments. One being that life begins through divine interactions and the other being that it exists over time with no fine tuning necessary. The article talks about how their are scientists who believe water is the only necessity and others who believe there are over 300 minimal requirements for life to begin.

VII. Global Change
II. The Living World

The Battle is being lost to save the Tiger.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8568035.stm

This article deals with the loss of the tiger through hunting and habitat loss throughout the world.  This research is centered around Interpol and their attempted enforcement of the CITES Treaty. WHich forbids the trade of endangered and exotic animal parts. The tiger falls under this heading and the article was published to raise awareness to the fact that only 3,200 of this animals still roam wild. Breeding operations in China, in which the tigers where being raised to have parts sold also came under scrutiny. CITES officials lamented the poor enforcement of the anti-trading laws.

This article comes from the BBC website, written by correspondent Richard Black. Posted March 15, 2010.

Opinions are scarce throughout this article, but the writer is sympathetic to the cause of the CITES officials and of the tiger itself. It admonishes the behaviour of all the poachers and of the Chinese farmers. This article is pro environmentalist.

It is relevant in the following sub-sections:

II. The Living World.

A. Ecosystem Structure.
C. Ecological DIversity.

III. Population

A. Population Biology Concepts.

VII. Global Change

C. Loss of biodiversity
    1. Habitat loss, endangered and extinct species.
    3. Relevant laws and treaties.

- Jon Hancock.

NOAA reopens more than 5,000 square miles in the Gulf of Mexico to Fishing

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101001_reopening.html

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has reopened 5000 square miles of the Gulf of Mexico to fishing after it had been closed as a result of the oil spill in April. The NOAA performed tests on aquatic animals within this area and announced that they were free of oil, and therefore safe to be fished and distributed.

NOAA News- October 1, 2010

The source is biased towards siding with the decision on the NOAA because the article was published by NOAA News. Therefore, the author would clearly be pressured to support any decision made by the NOAA. The author is also openly pro-environmental, as the importance of seafood safety is repeatedly stressed. Naturally, a pro-environmentalist stance would again support the NOAA's actions.

VI. Pollution

A. Pollution types

3. Water Pollution

VII. Global Change

C. Loss of Biodiversity

1. Habitat loss; overuse; population; introduced species; endangered and extinct species.

BP Texas City Aftermath

http://www.enn.com/pollution/article/41839

British Petroleum has agreed to pay a $15 million sum to compensate for its breaking of the Clean Air Act in Texas City, Texas. The explosion and ensuing fire at the plant, which killed 15 workers back in 2005, is one of BP's many recent violations of federal environmental laws.

Environmental News Network, Andy Soos, October 1, 2010

This article can be viewed as biased simply because of the organization it originated from. The Environmental News Network has a pro-environmentalist lean, with the theme of the website being the color green, its certification as a green website, and the advertisements for environmentally friendly SmartCars on the site. The article itself stays fairly neutral up until the end where the author lets his personal opinion close the article with "Money is not everything but is one way to assess blame and incur punishment. It can only be hoped that this was enough." The journalists clearly has a unfavorable view of BP and clearly believes they should be punished heavily for their violations.

V. Energy Resources and Consumption
B. Energy Consumption - 2. Present Global Energy Use
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use - Natural Gas, Extraction/Purification

VI. Pollution
A. Pollution Types - 1. Air Pollution
B. Impacts on Human Health

Ancient Italian Town Has Wind at its Back

Ancient Italian Town Has Wind at Its Back

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/29/science/earth/29fossil.html?ref=science

The people of the small town of Tocco Da Casauria, Italy have decided to try a new wind turbine method for obtaining energy. The town uses wind turbines to power the ancient cemetery and the sport complexes. Because they were forced to pay huge electricity bills and there are not many energy sources in Italy, they turned to renewable energy. Over the last year, Tocco has been building wind turbines and solar panels over the old olive groves in order to stray away from the high fossil fuel prices. They are converting the city from using electricity into using the power from the sun and the wind, and because of this, other small cities are being inspired to do the same. This was talked about on September 29, 2010 reported by Elisabeth Rosenthal.

The opinions are offered when explaining how little energy Italy naturally has and how expensive and destructive it is to the environment. The opinion is that this is a great start to a new king of renewable energy source that Italy will benefit from. The direction is very positive, hoping that this experiment will last and help the community. It is very pro environmentalist because the reporter shows how she is very accepting of new forms of energy instead of burning fossil fuels. In conclusion, it is said that “Tocco itself was primed for success” , and this is because with increasing technology wind and solar panels could be a very realistic was of powering whole cities.

III. Population

B. Human Population

1. Growth rates and doubling times

2. Population size- strategies for sustainability

3. Impacts of population growth- resource use

IV. Land and Water Use

D. Other land use

1.planned development

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

B. Energy Consumption

1. Industrial Revolution

2. Energy crisis

C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use

3. World Reserves and global demand

F. Energy Conservation

1. Energy Efficiency

G. Renewable Energy

5. Wind energy

VVI. Global Change

B. Global warming

1. greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect

-Erin MacInerney

CLEANER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, NOT FOR DISHES

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/science/earth/19clean.html?_r=1&scp=3&sq=environment&st=cse

This article was written by Mireya Navarro on September 18, 2010. It can be found on the New York Times website.

The article deals with household detergents, dishwasher in particular, and the effects they have on the environment. It also talks about the changes that have been made in the ingredients of dishwasher detergents. The ingredients of the cleaner include a large amount of phosphate which is meant to keep spots off of the dishes. However, although the phosphates make dishes look good, they are know to damage the environment in some situations. The detergent company, Cascade, reduced the phosphate level from 8.7% to 0.5% in accordance with laws that went into affect in 17 states. The first bias that I noticed in the article occurred when the author wrote about the effect of phosphate in the environment. The author says that large phosphate levels in lakes cause algae to overgrow. Algae overgrowth then causes fish to die because it takes away living space and reduces the amount of oxygen. Although phosphate might affect lake ecosystems, it is beneficial in many other ecosystems. Phosphate fertilizes plants and reduces the need for artificial fertilizers. In ecosystems where plant life is minimal, this large amount of phosphate released into the environment from detergents would be beneficial. The bias produced by the author is most likely directed to improve the sustainability of lake ecosystems. The article is clearly against the use of phosphates in dishwasher detergents. Although the author is against the use of phosphates, she is pro-environmental because she is frustrated with the effects of phosphate run-off in lakes and streams.

The article refers to I. Earth systems and resources C. Global Water Resources And Use. The article also refers to VI. Pollution A. Pollution Types 3. Water Pollution.

The Power of Green

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/magazine/15green.t.html?_r=1&ref=energy_efficiency

This article stresses the negative connotation to the word "green" and how the society in America must work to change it. With the help of all Americans, environmental efforts can change from being used to separate parties and people to being used in order to unite them in fixing the problems of jobs, temperature, and terrorism.

"The Power of Green" by Thomas L. Friedman, New York Times. April 15, 2007

This article is automatically pro- environmentalist because the theme of the article is to encourage everyone in the country to go green. He consistently writes about the importance of changing America's ways in order to be more environmentally friendly.

V. Energy Resources and Consumption
C. World Reserves and Global Demand
VI. Pollution
C. Sustainability

Ancient Italian Town Has Wind At Its Back

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/29/science/earth/29fossil.html?pagewanted=2&ref=science

A small dirty town in Italy called Tocco da Casauria installed wind turbines and now not only produces green energy, but is also producing more than they need and making money off of the extra. The town decided to install these turbines because they were paying so much for electricity, three times what they average American paid. The article was written by Elisabeth Rosenthal on September 28, 2010. The author of the article demonstrates bias by praising the endeavors of this small town to use renewable energy. The article is pro environmentalist which is apparent because the author notes the fact that the town Tocco has won awards from international environmental groups for its efforts in renewable energy.

III Population: B human Population: Impacts of population growth (resource use)

V Energy Resources and Consumption: energy concepts, energy consumption, fossil fuel resources and use, energy conservation, renewable energy

VII Global Change: global warming

"New Planet May Be Able to Nurture Organisms"

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/science/space/30planet.html?_r=1&ref=science


On September 29, 2010, Astronomer Dr. Steven S. Vogt helped discover a planet in the Libra constellation that is thought to be able to support life. The planet, Gliese 581g, is located in prime location in comparison to the star it orbits where the temperature is not too hot or too cold. Although the possibility is exciting, the planet may not be able to support more life than simple lichens, and several factors, including the greenhouse effect, may stifle the high expectations for the newfound earth-like planet.

The bias in this article is very subtle, and therefore, quite balanced. It gives positive review of the discovery, sparking giddy enthusiasm in the reader. It balances this out by presenting possible flaws in the new discovery. The bias isn't particularily pro or con environmentalist. It's more premature exciment vs. facts of deeper investigation.

I. Earth Systems and Resources
A. Earth Science Concepts- solar intensity
B. The Atmosphere- composition
C. Global Water Resources and Use- surface and groundwater issues

III. Population
A. Population Biology Concepts- survivorship

VII. Global Change
B. Global Warming- greenhouse gasses and the greenhouse effect

~Calhan Hale

Vanishing California Sea Otters- Mary Jacobs

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2020608,00.html

This article is about an endangered species of sea otters in California. These sea otters are some of the most researched mammals, but the organizations trying to help them cannot figure out why they are dying so fast. This worries organizations like the U.S. Geological Survey's and The Otter Project, because if they cannot protect a species they have a huge amount of information on, then there is little hope for the endangered species they have been overlooking. This article comes from time.com (Time magazine) and was published on September 25, 2010 by Matt Kettmann. This article is obviously pro otter. The author is trying to raise awareness about the otters situation. After doing a little research, I found out that Mr. Kettmann lives in Santa Barbara, so these otters probably matter to him. He probably also has a good relationship with the USGS and the Otter Project. He may not have talked to the fisherman who are partially at fault for this problem with the otters. This article has a lot of information pertaining to Environmental Science. It talks about II. The Living World, C. Ecosystem Diversity, biodiversity when listing reasons for the otters endangerment. It basically describes the otters as specialist species. It also talks about how the human population of California has effected these otters, as seen in III. Population, B. Human Population, 3. Impacts of population growth, habitat destruction. It also mentions some hazardous pollutants found in the water, which goes under VI. Pollution, B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health, 2. Hazardous chemicals in the environment. Overall it is a well written article that is informative about the unfortunate situation in the otter community.

Mary Jacobs

Acid Rain 30 Years On

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/24/opinion/24tue4.html?ref=air_pollution

Daniel Patrick Moynihan convinced some of his colleagues to conduct a major study to figure out if acid rain was worth worrying about. It was completed in 1990 and showed that one-quarter of the Adirondacks’ 3,000 lakes and streams were too acidic to support fish life. This study convinced Senate to create some laws and regulations to reverse this affect such as the Clean Air Act of 1990.

New York Times

August 23, 2010

This article does not have alot of bias in it because it is mainly stating facts of acid levels in lakes. However, toward the end it does show a very pro environmentalist side when it says that there is more that can be done to help the Adirondack's lakes. He also says that the Senate has hardly showed interest in this acid rain, but if they did they would have the power to possibly reverse an enviornmental disaster.

I. Earth systems and resources

B. The atmosphere

II. The living World

A. Ecosystem Structure

VI. Pollution

A. Pollution types

3. Water Pollution

Max Hutson

EPA Gets Tough on Chesapeake Bay Cleanup

http://environment.about.com/b/2010/09/29/epa-gets-tough-on-chesapeake-bay-cleanup.htm

The article is from About.com, written on September 29th, 2010.

The Environmental Protection Agency is becoming more strict on the states that have been polluting the Chesapeake Bay. Virginia, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Delaware and New York have been ignoring the federal warnings for more than 27 years. Now, they have until November 29th to make their cleaning habits better or the EPA will increase sewer bills and raise property taxes.

This article was mostly informative, however, it was apparent that the writer is pro-environmentalist because there was a since of frustration while talking about how the EPA has done nothing to punish the states who have not complied to the federal warnings.

VII. Pollution
A. Pollution Types
3. Water Pollution

Environmentalists pan first drilling permit since lifting on shallow-water drilling ban

http://fuelfix.com/energywatch/2010/06/02/environmentalists-pan-first-drilling-permit-since-lifting-on-shallow-water-drilling-ban/

Environmentalists are disappointed in the new permit for drilling in the gulf while the BP oil spill is going on in the gulf. Peter Galvin, the director of the Center of Biological Diversity, and many other environmentalists believe that it is damaging the environment as much as the leaking Macondo well. They are bewilerdered at the fact that the administration is allowing more drilling. Despite this permit, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, is making new safety rules and banning deeper water drilling.

Wednesday, June 2, 2010 at 6:09 PM by Tom Fowler in Deepwater Horizon accident

This article is bias because it is about environmentalists angry response to the drilling permit, and it is not argueing with their dissaproval. This article is clearly pro environmentalist.

I. Earth Systems and Resources
C. Global Water Resource and Use (surface and groundwater issues, industrial)
V. Energy Resources and Consumption
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use (formation of natural gas, Extraction methods)

Water fight: Cabot, Pa. officials spar over contamination claims

http://fuelfix.com/energywatch/2010/10/01/water-fight-cabot-pennsylvania-officials-spar-over-contamination-claims/

Pennsylvania environmental regulators claim they will sue Houston-based Cabot Oil & Gas Co. if it does not pay for a water pipeline needed to provide for the homes whose well water has been allegedly contaminated by the company's natural gas drilling operations. Environmental Protection Secretary John Hanger says he and the local water company will build the water line to serve the homes suffering from water contamination, and that they will bill the oil company for the $12 million pipeline. Company CEO Dan Dinges responded with the company's case, denying that their drilling operations have anything to do with the people's water contamination.

This article was written Friday, October 1, 2010 at 6:45 AM by Tom Fowler, a member of the Houston Chronicle energy team.

There are two sides to this case, and it is hard to tell which side the writer is biased towards.

The article says, "The company has admitted its natural gas drilling operations have caused some problems with water wells and spent more than $8 million to comply with state demands." This statement would lean toward the pro environmentalist side of the argument because it is proving that the oil company has already caused environmental damages. But the article also says, "[Dan Dinges] noted that area residents had been igniting their drinking water for years before Cabot started drilling in the area because methane naturally seeped into the aquifer. Several residents provided signed affidavits confirming that." This statement would disprove Hanger's pro environmental argument and reason for building the pipeline, making this statement con environmentalist.

This article refers to I. Earth Systems and Resources, C. Global Water Resources and Use, surface and groundwater issues. It also refers to V. Energy Resources and Consumption, C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use, formation of oil and natural gas and the disadvantages of sources.

Erika Evanoff

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/7228027.html

October 1, 2010

Houston Chronicle

Massachusetts company has genetically engineered(IV, A, 1) salmon that matures to its market weight twice as fast. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration was faced to approve this product last week and announced that the fish was safe to eat(VI, B, 1), emitted no environmental threat, and had no "material difference" that would require the fish to carry a special label. But for some reason they called a two-day hearing to hear what the public had to say on relevant food labeling. At the meeting critics disagreed with the FDA's conclusion that the fish did not need a special label. FDA decided to offer public meetings and declared a 60-day period for further public comments. FDA has trouble deciphering whether the public's responses are just negative reactions to "genetic engineering" or actual opinions.

The article seems to be biassed towards the FDA. Its hard to tell but between the lines the author gives hints that people should be more open to genetically engineered food. He says in the beginning that people automatically have a negative response to the words "genetically engineered" and that it makes people nervous. Though he says we have been using genetically engineered vegetables and grains and milk for years now. The author also wishes the FDA good luck in getting the message across that the end product has no material difference and doesn't need a label. This is pro-environmental because the end product does not affect the environment or human health.

Caroline Martin

Renewable Energy-Highways

http://environment.about.com/od/renewableenergy/a/solar_roads.htm

An electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw has developed an idea for solar roads which would be more efficient because it would be a renewable source of energy. He believes that it could even produce all of the energy needs in the country.

This article is from Earth Talk Columns and is written by Larry West, undated.

There isn't really much bias in this article because it mentions reasons why it might not work, but it also talks about why it's a good thing, so it seems to be pretty balanced.

The article fits in with V. Energy Resources and Consumption G Renewable Energy (solar energy) and F. Energy Conservation (Energy efficiency)

Penguin Fossils Change Previously Understood Knowledge of Feathers

Article:http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/science/01penguin.html?_r=1&ref=science

The New York Times, October 1st, 2010.

Due to a recent discovery by American palientologists in Peru, we have now found fossils of an ancient penguin with feather imprints shown to be reddish brown or gray. The main palientologist, Dr. Julia A. Clarke of the University of Texas claims this as the first scientific look at the development of early penguins, and how they differ from the "tuxedo look of today's penguins. This find is the first look at evolutionary changes of penguins and of all marine vertebrates.

The article fulfills the opinions of the palientologists at the dig who traced the probability of the feather coloration in the penguin. They also seem certain that the penguins shift in color was exclusively changed by the heat of the water and that the current look of penguins developed when the penguins needed more insulation for underwater life. The bias is definitely towards the scientists belief in this one find, and how it can be traced to many factors. This article was pro-environmental due to how it presents the capabilities of nature being responsible for the changes in the penguin as well as the belief in strict species evolution.

References: II: The Living World, C: Ecosystem Diversity (natural selection; evolution)

III: Population, A: Population Biology Concepts (Population ecology; survivorship)

Developing Nations to Get Clean-Burning Stoves

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/science/earth/21stove.html?_r=1&scp=8&sq=&st=nyt

Developing countries are receiving help from the United States and other countries in order to help reduce the harmful smoke primitive indoor stoves produce. Hilary Clinton is involved in the project known as the Global Alliance for Clean Cook-stoves that helps address the problem these stoves create. They are trying to generate enough of these in order to have a thriving global industry in cookstoves that are good for the environment.

New York Times, September 20,2010

By: John M. Broder

The article is more informative than anything else, some areas of bias come from the opinions of people that think the indoor stoves are not as environmental friendly. The bias is not specifically against the indoor stoves, it just only gives the positives of the eco- friendly stoves. The author is a pro environmentalist; you can conclude this by the opinions he shares about the stoves and the negative statistics he gives about the others.

I. Earth Systems and Resources

B. The Atmosphere

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use

F. Energy Conservation

VI. Pollution

A. Pollution Types

1. Air Pollution

B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health

1. Hazards to human health

VII. Global Change

B. Global Warming (climate change)

"A Destructive Epidemic"

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/10/opinion/10tue4.html?ref=endangered_and_extinct_species

New York Times August 9, 2010

A destructive fungus is killing large numbers of bats in caves in northeast America. The fungus disturbs the bats and causes them to awake from hibernation too early, depleting their energy. The most affected species is the little brown bat, which at this rate could be extinct within 20 years. Experts say that this has been the largest decline in American wildlife in recorded history although the fungus was only discovered in 2006.

The author calls for an increase in research funding for the affected bats. The expert that is quoted is a bat research specialist which means that they will likely add emphasis to their field of study.

II. The Living World

A. Ecosystem Structure (ecological niches, interactions among species)

D. Natural Ecosystem Change (species movement, ecological succession)

VII. Global Change

C. Loss of biodiversity

1. endangered and extinct species

EPA Gets Tough on Chesapeake Bay Cleanup

http://environment.about.com/b/2010/09/29/epa-gets-tough-on-chesapeake-bay-cleanup.htm

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is cracking down on Virginia, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Delaware, and New York for causing serious damage, from pollution, to the Chesapeake Bay. The states have until November 29, 2010 to "correct "serious deficiencies" in their cleanup plans or face consequences". Theses five states are the reason for more then 70 percent of all dead zones, which" cause harmful algae blooms that deprive fish, crabs and oysters of life- giving oxygen", in the Chesapeake Bay.

The article stated mostly the straight scientific facts, but did show some bias when stating the reactions of the five states to past attempts to get them to clean the Chesapeake. The article is very pro environmentalist and the authors opinion came out by showing support and sympathy towards the EPA for the neglect of the five states to clean up the Bay.

This article was published by About.com on September 29, 2010

VI. Pollution
A. Pollution Types
3 Water Pollution

Wind Turbines in Italy

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/29/science/earth/29fossil.html?_r=1&scp=9&sq=environmental%20science&st=cse

In Tocco, Italy, where electricity costs were once extremely high, wind turbines are now used to keep the city economically stable as well as environmentally friendly. These new reusable sources of electricity now make money for the community allowing them to improve other aspects of their village.

New York Times- September 28, 2010

The article has some bias toward the small village of Tocco, mentioning its ancient view of life as a set back. The author states that the town is "known more for garbage than environmental citizenship" which is an opinion. The idea and execution of the wind turbines was praised in the article making it in favor of environmentalist ideas. Bias against the Italian legislation that prevent or slows environmental improvements.

II. The Living World

C. Ecosystem Diversity

1. Ecosystem Services

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

B. Energy Consumption

2. Present global energy use

G. Renewable Energy

1. Solar energy

2. Wind energy

3. environmental advantages/disadvantages

Hannah Yeates-4 Period

California Toughens Energy Standards

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703384204575510641110378352.html?mod=WSJ_article_related

California is currently pursuing its goal of 20 percent renewable energy standard by next year. However, regulations have been changed and now require energy utilities to draw one third of their energy from alternative, renewable resources such as wind and solar. Although many agree that raising the standard is a good idea, critics say the new regulations may not be effective because energy companies will now have more loopholes (that are not currently legal) to avoid reforming to new energy standards. There is also speculation on the effects this may have on the state in terms of jobs. Some believe that the new standard will increase green jobs, while others see a rise in electricity rates effectively killing jobs and raising the already high unemployment rates. Gov. Schwarzenegger agrees with regulators with the hope that the new requirement will comply with the 2006 Global Warming Law and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

This article was reported by the Wall Street Journal on September 24, 2010. It is unbiased, showing all sides to the arguments over the energy standards and their effects on the state of California. The article is well rounded with both pro and con environmentalist opinions on the issues regulators are facing.

Topics List:
V. Energy Resources and Consumption
    F. Energy Consumption  
    G. Renewable Energy
VI. Pollution
     A. Pollution Types
          1. Air Pollution
VII. Global Change
      B. Global Change

-Kacey Cramer: Period 4

Lawsuit: Man who Tried to Save Drowning Toddler Became Ill from Oil

http://blog.al.com/live/2010/10/lawsuit_man_who_tried_to_save.html

This article was published on al.com at 9:00 Am on Friday, October 1st, 2010

A Saraland man attempts to rescue a drowning little girl in the Gulf of Mexico near Orange Beach on July 2nd and later claims in a lawsuit that oil and dispersant in the water sickened him. The lawsuit was filed against BP on April 20th, but the company declares it never used dispersant in the areas the incident took place.

This article is not directly bias, because it displays both the differing views. It frequently presents quotes supporting Hudley's argument, but in the conclusion of the article, the author seems to be more bias towards BP because it ends with a quote supporting their side.

I. Earth Systems and Resources

C. Global Water Resources and Use

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use

VI. Pollution

B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health

2. Hazardous Chemicals in the Environment

Extreme Heat Bleaches Coral, and Threat Is Seen

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/science/earth/21coral.html?_r=1&ref=earth

Due to the hot temperatures in the coral reefs all over the world this year, the ecosystems are being forced to go into their survival mode, which for many organisms means stripping their color, and/or perishing. This environmental disaster is endangering these rich pockets of life, and is attacking the world's fish supply. This article was published in the New York Times on September 20th, 2010.

Although article is an information based piece, it does contain some examples of bias. It greatly stresses the point that global warming, and climate change are the soul reasons for the temperature change. It also includes only comments from people who are believe that climate change is the cause of all probelms. It does not give any alternative ideas or theories into the reason for the changes in the ecosystem.

VII. Global Change

A. Global Warming

VII. Global Change

C. Loss of Biodiversity

1. endangered and extinct species

Acidification of Oceans May Contribute to Global Declines of Shellfish

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100928154754.htm

The growing amount of Carbon Dioxide in the world's oceans could be contributing to the decline of shellfish due to the intervention on the growth of shellfish larvae. The less Carbon Dioxide in the water, the larvae of the Shellfish continue to grow strong and had a higher rate for survival. The larvae born into water with higher amounts of Carbon Dioxide tended to have thinner shells and the possibility of even malformed and smaller shells.

This article is from sciencedaily.com and it was written on September 29, 2010

The source is not automatically biased because it seems to portray avid and realistic facts to go along with the little opinions shown. However, it does mention that the highest cause of the rise in Carbon Dioxide rates is burning fossil fuels, which is debatable. It also says that it would be very difficult to alter this phenomenon because off-limits areas and limits on licenses would not be enough.

V. Energy Resources and Consumption

C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use

VI. Pollution

A. Pollution Types

3. Water Pollution

FDA to consider approval of modified salmon

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/7209492.html

The FDA is considering making it legal to market genetically enhanced animals beginning with salmon. They have added growth hormones to the fish to make them grow all year long. The article mentions that these fish would interact with regular, already endangered, salmon and these fish would consume more food than normal fish. They may also cause human allergy problems. It is said that these fish would be safe and environmentally sustainable and this process would eventually make other animals more environmentally friendly.

The article does not seem to be biased because it mentions the views of both people for and against it.

III. Population

A. Population Biology Concepts

IV. Land and Water Use

F. Fishing

VI. Pollution

B. Impacts on the Environment and Human Health

1. Hazards to Human Health

62-mpg car standard by 2025? U.S. mulls options

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39458698/ns/us_news-environment/

By 2025, cars sold in the U.S. might have to have a standard fuel economy of 62 miles per gallon. The Obama administration revealed new mileage standards for 2017-2025 car models, ranging from a minimum of 47 mpg to a high of 62 mpg. While the cost of producing more fuel-efficient cars would be more expensive, reduced fuel costs over the lifetime of the car could equal $5,000 to $7,000. This standard would help reduce the effects of automobiles on climate change by reducing carbon emissions 3-6%, and curb the United States' dependency on foreign oil sources.

This article presents the facts objectively, but shows a slight bias towards the fuel economy legislation. Despite this, the article shows both the environmentalist's and auto manufacturer's side of the argument.

This article was published on MSNBC October 1st, 2010

V. Energy Resources and Consumption
B. Energy Consumption
C. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use
F. Energy Conservation

VI. Pollution
A. Pollution types
1. Air Pollution
C. Economic Impacts

VII. Global Change
B. Global Warming

Could Genetically Altered Trees, Plant Help Counter Global Warming?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/10/101001105205.htm

Could Genetically Altered Trees, Plant Help Counter Global Warming?

According to this article, researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory are looking for ways to genetically alter plants so that they may be able to take in more carbon therefore lowering global warming. The researchers believe that the genetically engineered plants will be able to convert carbon dioxide into forms of carbon that will stay out of circulation for many years. With this innovation, researchers believe that they can reduce the warming of the earth and sequester carbon dioxide from the air.

This article is from sciencedaily.com and was written on October 2, 2010.

This article is pro environmentalist. The author is stating ways scientists are coming up with to sustain earth and slow the process of global warming. There really is not any bias in the article. The author is just stating the research scientists have come up with to stop global warming. The article is pretty positive. I guess the author is indirectly bias toward people who are causing global warming to occur.

II. The Living World (10-15%)

E. Natural Biogeochemical Cycles

(Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, water, conservation of matter)

VII. Global Change (10-15%)

B. Global Warming

(Greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect; impacts and consequences of global warming; reducing climate change; relevant laws and treaties)

~ Stephanie Udalor: Period 6

Old Trees May Soon Meet Their Match

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/science/28pines.html?ref=science

The New York Times

September 27, 2010

For thousands of years, the bristlecone pine trees of North America have thrived through terrible weather conditions. Recently, the white pine blister rust, an Asian fungus that originated in Asia, has been devastating and killing off the population of bristlecone. The mountain pine beetle also eats and kills of the trees, and in conjunction with the fungus, will eradicate the world's oldest trees. Only by collecting fungus-resistant seeds and growing a generation resistant to the fungus, can the species be saved form extinction.

A bias that could be considered is how the author tries to draw sympathy and attention for the trees, and tries to describe the importance and significance of their age and qualities.

II. The Living World

A. Ecosystem Structure (species interaction)

C. ecosystem Diversity (natural selection)

IV. Land and Water Use

B. Forestry (old growth forests)

VII. Global Change

C. Loss of Biodiversity (introduced species, endangered species)